South China Geographical Journal >
Land Use Change and Driving Forces Detection of the Coastal Landscape in the Pearl River Estuary Based on GEE Cloud Platform
Received date: 2023-09-01
Revised date: 2023-09-23
Online published: 2023-12-25
The coast of Pearl River estuary is one of the most densely populated, economically active, and resource-intensive large-scale estuarine coastal zone in China and the world. It is facing many problems such as excessive reclamation, functional degradation, and resource attenuation, which poses a serious threat to regional ecological balance and high-quality development. Due to the limited load of traditional remote sensing processing platform, the consistency of image processing in medium and large scale areas is poor, resulting in low accuracy of ground object classification results. Based on the Google Earth Engine(GEE) cloud platform, five periods of land use type data were obtained from 2000 to 2020, with the total accuracy ranging from 86.27% to 90.15%. Secondly, land use transfer matrix and dynamic degree are used to describe the temporal and spatial characteristics of land use transition in the coast of Pearl River Estuary. Finally, the influence mechanism of landscape evolution in the Pearl River Estuary is quantitatively revealed by using the optimal parameter geographic detector the geographic detector. The results are as follows: (1) The coastal landscape pattern of the Pearl River Estuary altered frequently over the past twenty years, with the comprehensive dynamic degree ranging from 2.66% to 3.62%. The dramatically shift between forest and cultivated land was observed in the western coast of the Pearl River Estuary, while the strong growth of construction land was mainly detected in the eastern coast of the Pearl River Estuary. (2) The optimal parameters of geographic detection of coastal landscape evolution in the Pearl River Estuary could be divided into 9~15 categories, and the optimal spatial scale threshold of geographical detection of impact factors was 90 m×90 m. (3) The coastal landscape evolution pattern of the Pearl River Estuary suffered from both natural and anthropogenic factors at different periods. The driving force of the two-factor interaction was significantly higher than that of the single-factor driving force, showing a two-factor enhancement effect or nonlinear enhancement. And the interaction between GDP variation and temperature variation, with a q value of 0.345, contributed the most to the change of mangrove forest from 2000 to 2005. The study revealed that future resource planning and utilization and comprehensive management of the Pearl River Estuary coastal zone should be paid enough attention to the scale effect of landscape patches. In addition, quantitative detection of interaction between GDP and other factors was in the primary determinants of land use change. To balance the coordination relationship between the rapid economic growth and the regional ecological environment, and promote the high-quality development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.
CHEN Kanglin , CHEN Sikai , GONG Jianzhou . Land Use Change and Driving Forces Detection of the Coastal Landscape in the Pearl River Estuary Based on GEE Cloud Platform[J]. South China Geographical Journal, 2023 , 1(3) : 10 -24 . DOI: 10.20125/j.2097-2245.202303002
表1 2000—2020年珠江口沿岸土地利用分类的用户精度、总体精度和Kappa系数Tab.1 User accuracy, total accuracy and Kappa coefficients of landscape classification in the Pearl River Estuary from 2000 to 2020 |
| 精度 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 用户精度/% | 建设用地 | 87.00 | 88.00 | 89.00 | 90.67 | 91.33 |
| 水体 | 90.00 | 91.33 | 91.67 | 92.33 | 92.67 | |
| 林地 | 89.33 | 90.33 | 90.67 | 91.67 | 92.00 | |
| 耕地 | 85.00 | 86.33 | 87.00 | 88.67 | 89.67 | |
| 红树林 | 84.00 | 85.67 | 86.33 | 87.67 | 88.67 | |
| 其他用地 | 82.33 | 84.33 | 84.67 | 86.33 | 86.67 | |
| 总体精度/% | 86.27 | 87.66 | 88.22 | 89.56 | 90.15 | |
| Kappa系数 | 0.852 | 0.864 | 0.875 | 0.889 | 0.897 | |
表2 影响因素信息Tab.2 Influence factors of the land use change in this study |
| 数据名称 | 格式 | 数据来源 |
|---|---|---|
| 高程 | 栅格数据(30 m) | 中国科学院计算机网络信息中心地理空间数据云平台(http://www.gscloud.cn) |
| 坡度 | 栅格数据(30 m) | 在ArcGIS中对高程数据进行坡度分析,从而获取坡度数据 |
| 年平均气温 | 栅格数据(1 km) | 国家青藏高原科学数据中心(http://data.tpdc.ac.cn) |
| 年平均降水量 | 栅格数据(1 km) | 国家青藏高原科学数据中心(http://data.tpdc.ac.cn) |
| 人口数量 | 栅格数据(1 km) | 中国人口空间分布公里网格数据集,资源环境科学数据注册与出版系统(http://www.resdc.cn) |
| GDP | 栅格数据(1 km) | 中国GDP空间分布公里网格数据集,资源环境科学数据注册与出版系统(http://www.resdc.cn) |
|
表3 因子交互作用类型Tab.3 Types of influence factors interaction |
| 判据 | 交互作用 |
|---|---|
| q(X 1∩X 2) < min(q(X 1), q(X 2)) | 非线性减弱 |
| min(q(X 1), q(X 2)) < q(X 1∩X 2) < max(q(X 1), q(X 2)) | 单因子非线性减弱 |
| q(X 1∩X 2) > max(q(X 1), q(X 2)) | 双因子增强 |
| q(X 1∩X 2) = q(X 1) + q(X 2) | 独立 |
| q(X 1∩X 2) > q(X 1) + q(X 2) | 非线性增强 |
表4 2000—2020年珠江河口沿岸各期土地利用变化动态度 (%)Tab.4 Dynamic degree of land use change in the coast of the Pearl River Estuary from 2000 to 2020 |
| 土地利用类型 | 2000—2005年 | 2005—2010年 | 2010—2015年 | 2015—2020年 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 综合动态度 | 3.62 | 3.28 | 3.16 | 2.66 |
| 建设用地 | 3.10 | 0.79 | 1.26 | 1.06 |
| 水体 | -0.19 | -0.08 | 2.49 | 0.85 |
| 林地 | -4.26 | -2.02 | 3.12 | -4.31 |
| 耕地 | 4.59 | 4.68 | -4.05 | 4.65 |
| 其它用地 | 4.07 | -12.04 | -4.69 | -12.01 |
| 红树林 | -5.01 | 0.35 | -4.95 | 2.84 |
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