South China Geographical Journal >
Research on the Execution Dilemma of Agricultural Land Transfer from the Perspective of Institutional Credibility—Take Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province as an Example
Received date: 2023-02-18
Revised date: 2024-01-05
Online published: 2024-10-31
In recent years, with the support and promotion of relevant policies, the work of rural land transfer in China has been gradually promoted, but many problems have also been encountered in practice. Taking Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province as an example, this paper uses the FAT institutional analysis framework in the institutional credibility theory to analyze the operational logic of the farmland transfer system. The study found that the practice of rural land transfer is jointly promoted by the government, village collective, farmers and operators. The key to the effective implementation of the rural land transfer system is to gather the consensus of the main body on the system, that is, the perception of system credibility. At present, the system of rural land circulation has encountered a dilemma in the implementation of the system in practice. The system in practice is difficult to meet the expectations of the participants, affects the perception of the main body of the system function, and is difficult to form a joint force to promote rural land circulation. Therefore, the formulation of the farmland transfer system should pay attention to the demands of the actors and regional differences, give play to the endogenous power of the countryside, and explore the effective realization of activating the farmland resources. This study enriches the application of credibility theory in China's land management, reorganizes a credible land transfer mechanism, helps optimize the rural land transfer system, and provides reference for dealing with the relevant "three rural issues".
Key words: credibility; rural land transfer; execution dilemma; Jiangmen
FENG Kaiting , CHEN Chaolong , LIANG Xiaowei . Research on the Execution Dilemma of Agricultural Land Transfer from the Perspective of Institutional Credibility—Take Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province as an Example[J]. South China Geographical Journal, 2024 , 2(1) : 13 -22 . DOI: 10.20125/j.2097-2245.202401002
表1 江门市农地流转FAT制度分析框架Tab.1 Analysis framework of agricultural land transfer FAT system in Jiangmen |
F(名义上的制度) | A(实际上的制度) | T(理想的制度) | |
---|---|---|---|
路径 | 资源承接 建立市场 权能赋予 政策保障 | 基层资源整合不足 市场机制不健全 制度赋权效应不足 政策保障不到位 | 交易市场完备 农地产权有效整合 政策保障主体 |
权利状态 | 强化集体所有权 保障农户承包权 稳定经营者经营权 | 村集体“工具性” 农户:缺乏话语权, 收益权无保障 经营者:无保障的经营权 | 村集体实现组织管理权 农户实现农地发展权 经营者获得稳定有保障的经营权 |
结果 | 共赢:互惠的利益联结 实现农地流转制度目标 农户:租金收入,脱贫致富 村集体:增加集体收入 经营者:规模经营收益 | 零和博弈:利益联结机制松散 实践中制度失序 农户:主体地位丧失 村集体:基层治理困境 经营者:经营风险 | 主体利益得到满足 |
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